Gravitational and elastic potential energy are converted to which type of energy first?

Gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy are both forms of stored energy that can be converted into kinetic energy. When an object falls due to gravity, the gravitational potential energy it possesses decreases as it falls and is transformed into kinetic energy—resulting in the object accelerating towards the ground. Similarly, when a stretched or compressed spring is released, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is converted into kinetic energy as the spring returns to its equilibrium position.

This transformation into kinetic energy is a fundamental concept in physics, illustrating the principles of energy conservation. The process whereby these forms of potential energy are converted directly into kinetic energy allows objects to gain speed and motion, showcasing how energy can change from one form to another while still adhering to the conservation laws of energy.