What type of electrical current flows only in one direction?

Study for the IGCSE Physics Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, and prepare thoroughly for your assessment.

Direct current flows only in one direction. This means that the electric charge (or current) moves consistently in a single path from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a power source, such as a battery. In contrast, alternating current periodically reverses direction, meaning the charge moves back and forth in a circuit. Pulsating current can vary in intensity but generally still involves some periodic change, which suggests directional shifts rather than a steady flow. The term "lossy current" is not commonly used to describe a type of current; it may relate to electrical losses in the system rather than the directionality of the current flow. Understanding that direct current maintains a constant flow in one direction helps clarify which type of current is being described in this question.

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